The fort of Tuglaqabad is located on the hills of Aravali in south Delhi. It was constructed by Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq in 1321. Ghiyas-ud-din was the founding father of the Tughlaq Dynasty. This fort is positioned on the Mehrauli-Badarpur street within the Tughlaqabad Institutional space. The story of this fort can also be stuffed with curses. It’s mentioned that in the future Alauddin Khilji’s son and the final Khilji Sultan Qutb-ud-Din Mubarak Shah was strolling along with his governor Ghazi Malik within the hills of Aravali in southern Delhi, the place this fort is current at this time. Whereas roaming, Ghazi Malik, exhibiting Sultan to the hills, mentioned that he should construct a fort on this place. Then Sultan jokingly instructed Ghazi Malik that when he turns into Sultan, then construct a fort there itself.
In 1320, Khusro Khan, the slave of Sultan Qutb-ud-Din Mubarak Shah Khilji, took energy by killing him. Then Ghazi Khan, alongside along with his son Fakra Khan, killed Khusro Khan and captured the Delhi Sultanate. The identical Ghazi Khan turned the sultan of Delhi underneath the identify of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq and he laid the muse of the Tughlaq dynasty. After that, his son, Fakhr Khan, was sitting on the throne within the identify of Muhammad bin Tughluq. On the time of Muhammad bin Tughluq, the Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta got here to India. In 1321 Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq realized his creativeness. He began constructing an impregnable fort on the identical place, which he talked about to Khilji Sultan Qutb-ud-din Mubarak Shah. The purpose of this fort was to guard its sultanate from the Mongol invaders. He fought many wars from Mongols and conquered them. It’s mentioned that he had buried the pinnacle of Mongol invaders within the partitions of the fort with stones. Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq was so enthusiastic about his fort that he issued directions to all the employees of Delhi that they need to work in his fort. Because of this, the work of constructing Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya’s step-well acquired stalled. Thus a battle between Sultan and Sufi saint started. Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya cursed Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, ‘Ya to Ujjar, Ya base Gujjar’. It’s mentioned that the fort shortly turned desolate and got here underneath the management of Gujjars. The second curse of the Sufi saint was ‘Hunza Delhi Durr Hat’. It means- Delhi is way away. This curse got here true when Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq was returning after conquering Bengal. His son Muhammad bin Tughlaq had ready to welcome him at Kada in Uttar Pradesh on the best way earlier than arriving in Delhi. It’s mentioned that underneath the conspiracy of the prince, the tents had been dropped on the Sultan, underneath which he stood. Sultan was crushed by falling tents and he died in 1325. The curse of the Sufi saint didn’t go away the chase of the Tughlaq Sultans. Muhammad bin Tughlaq left this fort and in 1326-27, within the southeast of the fort, he settled his capital named Jahanpanah. Then in 1327, Muhammad bin Tughlaq was pushed to such a frenzy that he transferred his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in Maharashtra. It’s mentioned that the entire of Delhi’s inhabitants was moved there forcibly. Thus, not solely this fort, your complete Delhi turned empty. In 1335, Muhammad bin Tughlaq realized his mistake and he as soon as once more transferred his capital to Delhi. However until then Delhi was utterly destroyed. After his loss of life, his son Feroz Shah Tughlaq additionally settled his capital by the identify Ferozabad in Delhi Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq’s tomb stands on the southern aspect of the fort. There are three graves contained in the tomb. The grave within the middle is that of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq. Two different graves are believed to be his spouse and son Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
The circumference of this enormous fort is about six kilometers. In lots of locations, the width of the fort partitions is as much as 10 meters and the partitions are10 to 15 meters excessive. At many locations, the turret top can also be as much as 30 meters. Though this fort has now become a damage, its buildings are telling that it’ll have been robust ever. At one time there have been 52 gates, 13 of them nonetheless exist. Seven reservoirs had been constructed within the fort. The fort of Tughlaqabad is split into three components. The very best level of the fort is named the Vijay Mandal. Listed here are the stays of many rooms and underground tunnels. Its southeast stays of the Adilabad Fort continues to be existed. This fort was constructed by Muhammad bin Tughlaq throughout his settlement in Jahanpanah, however now neither the stays of the fort are secure nor the remnants of the traditional metropolis are left. Journey suggestions Admission price: Rs. 15 for grownup 200 rupees for international vacationers. There isn’t a entry price for kids youthful than 15 years. Pictures: Nonetheless cameras don’t have any cost. Time of entry: from 9 a.m. to five p.m. Seven days per week is open. Journey time: 2 hours Nearest Metro Station: Govindpuri Close by Sights: Asola Bhatti Wild Sanctuary, Adilabad Fort Important Directions: The route of the fort is rugged, put on sports activities footwear and convey a bottle of consuming water collectively.